Monthly National Update: April

In April, developments across the seven monitored countries reflected a cautious pace in advancing national preparations for ETS2 and the Social Climate Plans (SCPs). While some technical work continues behind the scenes, formal progress remains uneven—often shaped by national elections, interim governments, or complex administrative coordination. In several cases, legislative steps have been delayed or paused, as broader political contexts take precedence.

Against this backdrop, civil society remains an active and stabilising force. NGOs in all countries have continued to build momentum—engaging with policymakers, preparing detailed policy analyses, and participating in public and expert forums. Their work spans a wide range of themes, including just energy transition, sustainable mobility in rural areas, adaptation to climate extremes, and countering misperceptions about the impacts of ETS2.

A central concern across the region is how ETS2 revenues will be allocated. As SCPs take shape, there is growing advocacy for these funds to be directed towards households and communities most in need—ensuring that support for climate action is equitable, transparent, and socially grounded.

At the European level, coordination efforts are gaining traction. The European Environmental Bureau continues to provide critical tools and platforms, from advocacy toolkits to events focused on inclusive funding mechanisms and energy poverty solutions. This shared infrastructure helps national actors amplify their efforts and stay aligned with the broader goals of a fair climate transition.

Although institutional processes remain complex and sometimes delayed, the continued engagement of civil society actors underscores the importance of public participation and transnational cooperation. As SCP deadlines approach, their role will be essential in ensuring that climate policy delivers both environmental integrity and social fairness.

Photo: Unsplash/Welfact